TOWARD AN ECOLOGICAL ETHOS IN ART
references for a workshop conducted at Goddard College Aug. 03

How does one envision a sustainable relationship to the natural environment? Can artists point to the changes in human behavior necessary to create such a future? How can artists address the ideology of scarcity and consumerism fostered by capitalist economics? Can we help create communities that foster a sense of well-being implied by the word "abundance"? Over the last several years I have been involved in an on-going on-line "ecoart dialogue," about how artistic practice can be informed by an ecological perspective, a perspective that begins to address questions raised by our discussion of the concept of abundance. In this workshop I would like to share bits of our conversation and some of the extensive documentation of work and critical writing available on the internet. We will begin with a dialogue about the possible meaning/definitions of an ecological ethos and move into an examination of the wide range of artistic practices/possibilities afforded by this concept and related questions.

DEFINITIONS OF ECOLOGICAL ART OR "ECO-ART"

Lynne Hull

Ruth Wallen

Great Overview Article:"Lyrical Expression, Critical Engagement, Transformative Action: An Introduction to Art and the Environment." by Timothy Collins with Erica Fielder, Herman Prigann, Ann Rosenthal, Ruth Wallen and Jeroen Van Westen

ECOLOGICAL ART AS REMEDIATION OR RESTORATION
(note consider these catagories loosely, most artists could fit into more than one)

working to rid environment of toxics:
Mel Chin's Revival Field"
PBS coverage

Georg Dietzler

working with waste:
Mierle Laderman Ukeles:
Engine Company 75 Firehouse
Touch Sanitation by Robert C. Morgan

Susan Leibowitz Steinman

Jo Hanson (see also her listing in WEAD)

Buster Simpson

Jackie Brookner

working on environmental restoration:

Allan Sonfist
Time Landscape

Agnes Denes

Aviva Rahmani: Ghostnets

Tim Collins and Reiko Goto: Nine Mile Run

Herman Prigann

The Artist in the Alchemical Garden- curated by Amy Lipton

Jackie Brookner

Prima Lingua, 1996-2002 64 x 101 x 80"

Concrete, volcanic rock, mosses, ferns, wetland plants, fish, steel

My living sculptures, called Biosculptures are evocative, plant based systems that clean polluted water, integrating ecological revitalization with conceptual, metaphoric and aesthetic capacities of sculpture. These projects raise community awareness of the urgency of restoring health to aquatic ecosystems, encourage the necessary imagining of a world where human and other than human systems are mutually benificial, and help create the public will to protect and restore these resources.

USING THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT TO CREATE ART

Nils-Udo (is this eco-art?)

Lynne Hull (could also fit in restoration category)

Betty Beaumont

Lynne Hull

Raptor Roost L-2
A sculpture for safe roosting of hawks and eagles.

1988

14', wood metals, latex paint

INTERPRETATION, POINTING TO NEW BELIEF SYSTEMS

Ruth Wallen

Erica Fielder: The Bird Feeder Hat

Jyoti Dwadi and Barbara Matilsky: The Myth of the Nagas and the Kathmandu Valley Watershed

Jeroen van Westen

Shelley Sacks of Social Sculpture Research Unit

Beverly Nadius

Beehive Collective

COLLABORATIVE WORKS ADDRESSING SOCIAL/POLITICAL SYSTEMS

Helen and Newton Harrison: Pennisula Europe

Keepers of the Waters: Betsy Damon

Littoral: Ian Hunter and Celia Lerner

Ala Plastica

Black Environment Network (U.K.)

AMD&ART

Green Heart of Holland

Helen and Newton Harrison

EXHIBITIONS, REFERENCES (for the many more aritists that I wanted to include but didn't have time to show)

Fragile Ecologies curated by Barbara Matilsky

Natural Realities curated by Heike Strelow

Ecovention curated by Amy Lipton, catalogue by Sue Spaid

Greenmuseum-great on-line site of eco-art

WEAD- Women Environmental Artists Directory

MISCELLANEOUS WEB RESOURCES

Doug Krug on Art and Ecology educators resource for Getty Foundation ArtsNet,

Green Arts (has great bibliography)

The Arts and Healing Network

Public Nature

Green Home

BOOKS - a short list of favorite references, see also activist and community based art in Peggy's big bio

Basic References

Lucy Lippard:
Overlay: Contemporary Art and the Art of Prehistory
Lure of the Local
On the Beaten Track

Jeffrey Kastner, ed. Land and Environmental Art

Alan Sonfist, ed. Art in the land: A Critical Anthology of Environmental Art (older anthology)

John Beardsley, Earthworks and Beyond (coffee table book)

Baile Oakes, Sculpting with the Environment: A Natural Dialogue

Suzaan Boettger, Earthworks : Art and the Landscape of the Sixties

Suzi Gablik, The Reenchantment of Art

Alexander Wilson, TheCulture of Nature: North American landscape from Disney to the Exxon Valde

Miwon Kwon, One Place after Another

Rebecca Solnit, As Eve Said to the Serpent:On Landscape, Gender and Art (see some of her other books as well)

see also exhibition catalogues listed above

Ecofeminism

Val Plumwood, Feminism and the Mastery of Nature

Mary Mellor, Feminism and Ecology

Carolyn Merchant, The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution

Vandana Shiva, Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development
Biopiracy: The Plunder of Nature and Knowledge

Donna J. Haraway, Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature

Susan Griffin, Women and Nature (and severa lmore recent books)

Carol J. Adams, ed. Ecofeminism and the Sacred

Irene Diamond and Gloria Reman Orenstein eds,, Reweaving the Wrold: The Emergence of Ecofeminism

Judith Plant, ed. Healing the Wounds: The Promise of Ecofeminism

Landscape (partial listing)

Estelle Jussim and Elizabeth Lindquist-Cook, Landscape as Photograph

Simon Schama, Landscape and Memory

New Paradigms

Frijof Capra, The Web of Life, a New Scientific Understanding of Living Systems

George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, Philosophy in the Flexh:the Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought

Carolyn Merchant, ed., Ecology: Key Concepts in Critical Theory

Francisco Verela and Humberto Maturana
The Tree of Knowledge: the biological roots of human understanding
Thinking about Biology: an introduction to current theoretical biology

Charlene Spretnak, Resurgence of the Real: Body, Nature and Place in a Hypermodern World