TOWARD
AN ECOLOGICAL ETHOS IN ART
references
for a workshop conducted at Goddard College Aug. 03
How does one envision a sustainable relationship to the natural environment? Can artists point to the changes in human behavior necessary to create such a future? How can artists address the ideology of scarcity and consumerism fostered by capitalist economics? Can we help create communities that foster a sense of well-being implied by the word "abundance"? Over the last several years I have been involved in an on-going on-line "ecoart dialogue," about how artistic practice can be informed by an ecological perspective, a perspective that begins to address questions raised by our discussion of the concept of abundance. In this workshop I would like to share bits of our conversation and some of the extensive documentation of work and critical writing available on the internet. We will begin with a dialogue about the possible meaning/definitions of an ecological ethos and move into an examination of the wide range of artistic practices/possibilities afforded by this concept and related questions.
DEFINITIONS OF ECOLOGICAL ART OR "ECO-ART"
Great Overview Article:"Lyrical Expression, Critical Engagement, Transformative Action: An Introduction to Art and the Environment." by Timothy Collins with Erica Fielder, Herman Prigann, Ann Rosenthal, Ruth Wallen and Jeroen Van Westen
ECOLOGICAL ART AS REMEDIATION OR RESTORATION
(note consider these catagories loosely, most artists could fit into more than
one)
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working to rid environment of toxics: working with waste: Jo Hanson (see also her listing in WEAD) working on environmental restoration: Aviva Rahmani: Ghostnets |
Jackie Brookner Prima Lingua, 1996-2002 64 x 101 x 80" Concrete, volcanic rock, mosses, ferns, wetland plants, fish, steel My living sculptures, called Biosculptures are evocative, plant based systems that clean polluted water, integrating ecological revitalization with conceptual, metaphoric and aesthetic capacities of sculpture. These projects raise community awareness of the urgency of restoring health to aquatic ecosystems, encourage the necessary imagining of a world where human and other than human systems are mutually benificial, and help create the public will to protect and restore these resources. |
USING THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT TO CREATE ART
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Nils-Udo (is this eco-art?) Lynne Hull (could also fit in restoration category) |
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Lynne Hull Raptor Roost L-2 1988 14', wood metals, latex paint |
INTERPRETATION, POINTING TO NEW BELIEF SYSTEMS
Erica Fielder: The Bird Feeder Hat
Jyoti Dwadi and Barbara Matilsky: The Myth of the Nagas and the Kathmandu Valley Watershed
Shelley Sacks of Social Sculpture Research Unit
COLLABORATIVE WORKS ADDRESSING SOCIAL/POLITICAL SYSTEMS
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Helen and Newton Harrison: Pennisula Europe Keepers of the Waters: Betsy Damon Littoral: Ian Hunter and Celia Lerner Black Environment Network (U.K.) |
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Green Heart of Holland Helen and Newton Harrison |
EXHIBITIONS, REFERENCES (for the many more aritists that I wanted to include but didn't have time to show)
Fragile Ecologies curated by Barbara Matilsky
Natural Realities curated by Heike Strelow
Ecovention curated by Amy Lipton, catalogue by Sue Spaid
Greenmuseum-great on-line site of eco-art
WEAD- Women Environmental Artists Directory
MISCELLANEOUS WEB RESOURCES
Doug Krug on Art and Ecology educators resource for Getty Foundation ArtsNet,
Green Arts (has great bibliography)
BOOKS - a short list of favorite references, see also activist and community based art in Peggy's big bio
Basic References
Lucy Lippard:
Overlay: Contemporary Art and the Art of Prehistory
Lure of the Local
On the Beaten Track
Jeffrey Kastner, ed. Land and Environmental Art
Alan Sonfist, ed. Art in the land: A Critical Anthology of Environmental Art (older anthology)
John Beardsley, Earthworks and Beyond (coffee table book)
Baile Oakes, Sculpting with the Environment: A Natural Dialogue
Suzaan Boettger, Earthworks : Art and the Landscape of the Sixties
Suzi Gablik, The Reenchantment of Art
Alexander Wilson, TheCulture of Nature: North American landscape from Disney to the Exxon Valde
Miwon Kwon, One Place after Another
Rebecca Solnit, As Eve Said to the Serpent:On Landscape, Gender and Art (see some of her other books as well)
see also exhibition catalogues listed above
Ecofeminism
Val Plumwood, Feminism and the Mastery of Nature
Mary Mellor, Feminism and Ecology
Carolyn Merchant, The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution
Vandana Shiva, Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development
Biopiracy: The Plunder of Nature and Knowledge
Donna J. Haraway, Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature
Susan Griffin, Women and Nature (and severa lmore recent books)
Carol J. Adams, ed. Ecofeminism and the Sacred
Irene Diamond and Gloria Reman Orenstein eds,, Reweaving the Wrold: The Emergence of Ecofeminism
Judith Plant, ed. Healing the Wounds: The Promise of Ecofeminism
Landscape (partial listing)
Estelle Jussim and Elizabeth Lindquist-Cook, Landscape as Photograph
Simon Schama, Landscape and Memory
New Paradigms
Frijof Capra, The Web of Life, a New Scientific Understanding of Living Systems
George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, Philosophy in the Flexh:the Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought
Carolyn Merchant, ed., Ecology: Key Concepts in Critical Theory
Francisco Verela and Humberto Maturana
The Tree of Knowledge: the biological roots of human understanding
Thinking about Biology: an introduction to current theoretical biology
Charlene Spretnak, Resurgence of the Real: Body, Nature and Place in a Hypermodern World